← Mingqian Ma

AgentCo-op: Retrieval-Based Synthesis of Interoperable Multi-Agent Workflows

Shuaike Shen, Wenduo Cheng, Shike Wang, Mingqian Ma, Jian Ma

ArXiv, 2026

AgentCo-op: Retrieval-Based Synthesis of Interoperable Multi-Agent Workflows figure

AgentCo-op composes reusable components — skills, tools, and external agents — into executable multi-agent workflows through retrieval-based synthesis with typed artifact handoffs, applying bounded self-guided local repair when execution reveals failures. On genomics case studies, independently developed scientific agents and tool repositories coordinate without redesign; the framework also generalizes to coding, math, and question answering, achieving the best results on four benchmarks under a unified backbone while reducing per-task cost relative to multi-agent baselines.